| |
5th December
2005
$750,000 share and option placement
Cluff Resources Pacific
NL intends making a placement of 53,571,428 fully paid ordinary shares,
and 53,571,428 unlisted options expiring June 30, 2008 to purchase shares
in Cluff Resources Pacific NL with an exercise price of 2.0 cents to Firebird
Global Master Fund, Ltd., based in New York. The shares are being placed
at a price of 1.2 cents, and the options at 0.02 cents. The placement
is subject to the completion of a share purchase agreement and all other
formal matters associated with the placement, including the approval by
the Companys shareholders being completed by 31 January, 2006.
This placement is intended to raise $A 750,000.
Firebird Global Master Fund Limited www.fbird.com
is a portfolio equity fund that invests in exotic market sectors around
the world and is one of six Firebird investment funds totalling over US$1.6
billion.
It is the Boards intention that funds raised in this placement will
be utilised as below:
1. Drilling program and interpretation at Bingara Diamond Field to determine
suitable location for evaluation shaft: $A 100,000.
2. Sinking of shaft to approx 50 metre depth at Bingara Diamond Field:
$A 400,000.
3. Negotiations to acquire overseas diamond interest; $A100,000.
4. Working Capital; $A 150,000.
The placement will require approval of Shareholders at an Extraordinary
General Meeting of the Company, and this has been scheduled for Thursday,
19 January, 2006 at the Companys offices at Hornsby. The Directors
will be recommending the placement to shareholders.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
2nd December
2005
Lower diamond target sampling, Bingara
The first sample processed
from the lower target horizon at the Upper Four Mile pit, consisting of
ten tonnes from the upper part of the hot spring lake (Sample UFM 5) contained
no diamonds.
The sample from the lower part of the hot spring lake (Sample UFM 6) will
be processed next week.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
30th November
2005
Cowie 1 Oil Well
Beach Petroleum has
advised the ASX that Cowrie 1 oil well was being plugged and abandoned,
having failed to encounter any hydrocarbons.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
24th November
2005
Lower diamond target discovered at Bingara
A large diameter drilling
program of four holes has been completed from the floor of the Upper Four
Mile pit at Bingara. The holes targeted a lower diamond bearing horizon
described in old reports on the rich Monte Christo diamond mine, operated
during the 1890s. This drilling has been made possible by the previously
impenetrable basalt cover being removed by the Companys excavations.
The basal sediments, interpreted by Cluff to have formed in a hot spring
lake, were intersected by these holes beneath the basement shale rocks
of the pit and at about seven metres depth. These sediments are considered
by the Company to be potentially diamond bearing, as they are consistent
with theories of previous miners that "volcanic agency would account
for such depositions as we know exist. For instance, a line of volcanic
steam vents or geysers might have existed in a belt or fissure right across
the country".
Two bulk samples totalling twenty two tonnes have been trucked to the
Companys plant at Copeton, and are being processed at present. Results
are expected next week.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
16th November
2005
Cowrie 1 Oil Well commences drilling
Beach Petroleum Limited
has advised that the Cowrie 1 oil well spudded on 14 November, and reached
a depth of 37 metres before losing circulation in surface limestone. Cement
has been set to alleviate the problem, and drilling will recommence this
morning.
Cowrie 1 is located approximately 25 kilometres southwest of Naracoorte
and will test the oil potential of a fault dependent trap at the Sawpit
Sandstone level. Its planned total depth is 1408 metres and the well is
expected to take about 12 days to drill and evaluate (see time depth chart).
Cowrie 1 is the first South Australian onshore Otway Basin oil well to
be drilled since Jacaranda Ridge 1 discovered a sub-commercial Sawpit
Sandstone oil pool in 1999.
Essential Petroleum Resources Limited advised the ASX on 27 September
that Cowrie has the potential to hold in excess of four million barrels
of recoverable oil.


Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
15th November
2005
Ruby Mine October production
During the four weeks
to the 28th of October, 3,213 tonnes of gravels sourced from Area 11 (Upper
Terrace deposits) were processed through the plant at the Ruby Mine. Of
the production, approximately 60,405 carats were of usable quality: 26,347
carats of facet quality ruby at a grade of 8.2 carats per tonne, 13,816
carats of facet quality sapphire (mainly blue, green and yellow in colour)
at a grade of 4.3 carats per tonne, and 20,242 carats of cabochon quality
ruby at a grade of 6.3 carats per tonne. In total, this represented a
grade of 18.8 carats per tonne of usable ruby and sapphire.
In early November, the Ruby Mine work crew were engaged on improving our
environmental protection systems, which we are maintaining to a high standard.
These works took a week to complete, and Novembers production figures
will be affected as a result.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
28th October
2005
Eighty One diamonds recovered from Bingara Diamond Project
Eighty one diamonds
have been recovered from the southern outcrop of the Elliotts "Pipe",
a 1,700 metre long bedrock depression created by hot spring lakes, named
and described by George Elliott during the diamond mining boom at Bingara
during the 1890s. Several former mines accessed this structure at that
time. This encouraging result supports the Companys recent reinterpretation
of the mined areas and their geology.
Processing of CD 3, taken from Cluffs bulk sampling pit on the southern
outcrop of this depression, has yielded a grade of 16.4 carats per hundred
tonnes of gem quality diamonds. The diamonds weighed a total of 13.0 carats.
It consisted of 79 tonnes of mud with numerous altered and deformed boulders
and centimetre sized rounded chert pebbles, interpreted as originating
in a hot spring lake.
The sample was about two metres thick, and extracted from immediately
above the 0.75 metre thick sample CD 4, which carried diamond at a grade
of 5.9 carats per hundred tonnes. Several tunnels and an open cut from
the Australian Diamond Mining Companys former workings were present
in the area sampled. The diamonds recovered are shown in the photograph
below.


Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
27th October2005
Ruby Mine production update
During the fortnight
ended 30th September, 861 tonnes of gravels sourced from Area 11 (Upper
Terrace deposits) were processed through the plant at the Ruby Mine. Of
the production, approximately 20,793 carats were of usable quality: 11,839
carats of facet quality ruby at a grade of 13.8 carats per tonne, 3,125
carats of facet quality sapphire (mainly blue, green and yellow in colour)
at a grade of 3.6 carats per tonne, and 5,829 carats of cabochon quality
ruby at a grade of 6.8 carats per tonne. In total, this represented a
grade of 24.2 carats per tonne of usable ruby and sapphire.
Grade and mining rate were affected by the geology of the pit area: the
excavation followed a dip in the bedrock to the south, which ran away
from the river. A shallow and thin gravel layer dipped into a depression
containing gravels over two metres thick, with much thicker overburden
(2 to 3 metres).
During the previous fortnight ended 16th September, 470 tonnes of gravels
sourced from the excavation of the recently-constructed bridge footings
were processed separately through the plant to provide a detailed analysis
of gem quality from the lower level Recent Alluvial deposits. Grades and
quality are being determined at present. Further washing of gravels had
to be put on hold for the remainder of the fortnight due to the need to
clean out the tailings dam, which had been affected by silting due to
the recent higher throughput rate. Modifications to the tailings dams
and work practices have greatly reduced the problem, and production has
been able to continue routinely.
During the subsequent fortnight ended 14th October, 1877 tonnes of gravels
sourced from Area 11 were processed through the plant. These are currently
receiving final processing, with grade and production results expected
soon.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
25th October2005
Underwriting of Security Purchase Plan
In accordance with
ASX listing rule 3.11.3, the Company is pleased to advise that it has
secured an agreement to underwrite its Security Purchase Plan up to the
value of $1,000,000.
The underwriting, by Kefu Underwriters Pty Ltd, has normal contingencies
which allow for release from the agreement. These include (but are not
limited to): insolvency; a 10% decline in any of the ASX 500 Index, the
Dow Jones Industrial Average and the $US gold price; an outbreak of hostilities;
and/or an actual or projected increase in the Reserve Bank of Australia's
Official Cash Rate beyond 6%.
The underwriting ensures that the Company will raise at least $1 million,
which will be used to continue its current programs.
A 5% fee is payable in respect to the underwriting agreement.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
21st October2005
Interest in Cowrie 1 oil well
The Company advises
that an overriding royalty of 0.75% of the wellhead value of any hydrocarbon
production from the Cowrie 1 oil well, commencing in mid November, is
payable to Cluff Resources Pacific NL, a former holder of Permit PEL 27
in the onshore Otway Basin in South Australia.
This is the first onshore exploration well in six years to specifically
target oil in the south east of South Australia, and has been scheduled
for spudding in mid November by the operator, Beach Petroleum Limited.
The well will be drilled to a depth of 1,400 metres in pastoral country
25 kilometres southwest of Naracoorte. Cowrie 1 is expected to take about
twelve days to drill, using the Century 7 rig, currently drilling near
Port Campbell in western Victoria.
Beach advises that PIRSA records show that there has been no drilling
onshore for oil in that part of the State since the Jacaranda Ridge 1
well in 1999 discovered a waxy crude oil play in the Sawpit Sandstone
formation although the discovery was not commercialised. Their
objective is the Sawpit Sandstone, and they will be drilling about 17
kilometres from the Jacaranda Ridge site.
Participants in the PEL 27Joint Venture will be:
Beach Petroleum Limited: 30% (Operator)
Origin Energy Resources Limited: 50%
Essential Petroleum Resources Limited: 20%
Cluff Resources Pacific NL: 0.75% overriding royalty
Cluff Resources Pacific NLs last participation in oil exploration
in PEL 27 was in 1992, when it transferred a 30% participating interest
in this permit to Cultus Petroleum (Australia) NL in return for the above
royalty (2.5 % overriding royalty on Cultuss 30% interest). Subsequently
Sawpit 1 well was drilled to 2,800 metres, and recovered oil-cut mud from
drill string tests in basement before being plugged and abandoned.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
13th October2005
Security Purchase Plan
The Company is pleased
to announce a Security Purchase Plan to allow shareholders on the Share
Register at 11 October, 2005 to purchase up to $5,000 of ordinary fully
paid shares in the Company at a discounted price of 1.2 cents each. Details
of the plan are outlined on the attached Application Form. The Company
is seeking underwriting for the plan.
Also attached is the document which will be posted to shareholders in
relation to the Plan, and an exclusive offer to shareholders to purchase
rubies and pink sapphires mined by the Company.
The Directors of the Company advise that they intend to purchase their
full entitlements under this Plan .
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
(To view a PDF (760
kb) version of the documents, click here.
Shareholders should begin receiving their offer documents from Friday
the 14th of October)
11th October2005
Old Bingara mine proven to be diamondiferous
The old mine reopened by excavating an eleven metre deep
pit over an old shaft was proven to have been mining diamonds by the Companys
recently completed bulk sampling pit. Two diamonds, representing a low
diamond grade were recovered from sediments interpreted by the Company
as having an origin at the base of a hot spring lake. These were exposed
in only one small part of the pit, adjacent to the shaft. The diamonds
are shown below:

The pit was dug on the edge of an extensive 1800s mine which the Company
has now concluded is the original, very richly diamondiferous Monte Christo
Mine, worked by "Captain" Charles Rogers. This is based on its
mine plan, which is consistent with contemporaneous descriptions, the
geological rock types present, and the accompanying heavy mineral suite.
This recovery of diamonds on the edge of the mine supports the Companys
conclusion. It is also apparent that large areas of the mine were worked
out a century ago. Potential for locating similar mines beneath nearby
flat lying recent sediments, or the basalt of the adjacent mountain is
obvious.
Four samples were taken from the pit, and their locations are shown on
the accompanying sketch.
Sample UFM 1 was of mixed rock types, with 60% interpreted as hot springs
mud with some pebbles and sand, and the remainder altered fractured bedrock
with mud infill. 40 tonnes were processed to yield two diamonds weighing
half a carat in total.
Sample UFM 2 was of fractured altered shaly bedrock with some mud in cracks,
and twenty tonnes processed yielded no diamonds.
Sample
UFM 3 consisted of fragments of altered shale bedrock in a mud matrix,
and forty tonnes processed yielded no diamonds.
Sample UFM 4 was only 18 kilograms, and was washed manually in a gold
pan. It yielded a very rich array of heavy minerals recorded as accompanying
diamonds in reports of the old Monte Christo mine, including abundant
zircon, tourmaline, ilmenite, common topaz and rutile, and sparse sapphire
and garnet.
 |
 |
|
The photograph
above shows the pit excavated at the Upper Four Mile. The diagram
at right shows a representation of the structures and geology uncovered
here.
|
|
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
21st September
2005
Ruby Mine continues production
During the fortnight
finishing 2nd of September, 1,583 tonnes of gravels sourced from Area
11 were processed through the plant.
This resulted in production of approximately 33,915 carats were of usable
quality ruby and sapphire at a grade of 21.5 carats per tonne: 25,407
carats of facet quality ruby at a grade of 16.1 carats per tonne, 6,944
carats of facet quality sapphire (mainly blue, green and yellow in colour)
at a grade of 4.4 carats per tonne, and 1,564 carats of cabochon quality
ruby at a grade of 1.0 carats per tonne. This was contained within 12.9
kilograms of total concentrate shipped to CPH Limited.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
12th September
2005
Ruby Mine record production
The
Companys Ruby Mine has achieved the largest fortnightly gemstone
production since mining activities commenced in the region.
Production is now continuing on a routine basis, and during the fortnight
finishing August 18, 1,652 tonnes of gravels sourced from Area 11 were
processed through the plant. Of the production, approximately 62,605 carats
were of usable quality: 41,637 carats of facet quality ruby at a grade
of 26.7 carats per tonne, 12,090 carats of facet quality sapphire (mainly
blue, green and yellow in colour) at a grade of 7.7 carats per tonne,
and 8,879 carats of cabochon quality ruby at a grade of 5.7 carats per
tonne. In total, this represented a grade of 41.1 carats per tonne of
usable ruby and sapphire. The concentrate shipment (26.6 kilograms at
47 % usable quality) is shown in the bucket in the photograph below.
Access to the high-grade Area 11 has only recently been gained, following
the construction of a purpose-built bridge over the Gummi River (capable
of supporting trucks weighing up to 40 tonnes), and the issuing of a Construction
Certificate for Area 11 mining activities by the Gloucester Shire Council.
The bridge ensures not only efficient delivery of mined material to the
plant, but also ensures that the river remains environmentally unaffected
by the Companys activities.
Another notable recovery was the large blue/green facet quality sapphire
shown below. This stone and measures 16 mm long, 13 mm across and 10 mm
high, and at 24.8 carats is one of the largest gemstones recovered to
date at the project. It was most likely sourced from the recently mined
Area 4, and was found when analysing processed material from the oversize
trommel.
 |
 |
During
the subsequent fortnight ending on the 2nd of September, 1583 tonnes of
gravels sourced from the same area were processed through the plant. These
are currently receiving final processing at Hornsby, with grade and production
results expected soon.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
1st September
2005
Old mine reopened at Bingara Diamond Field
An eleven metre deep
pit over an old shaft at the Upper Four Mile area has uncovered a tunnel
leading to the old working faces of what appears to be an extensive mine,
operational during the 1800s.
The tunnel extends for at least fifteen metres, and several thin bands
of rock have been previously mined from its sides. Beyond this it enters
stope panels in which rock has been extracted for a width of at least
five metres, and a height of about one metre. A rock fall has occurred
at this point due to lack of support of the wide roof for over a hundred
years, and this stops further access at the present time.
The shaft has not been bottomed by our pit, suggesting that a lower level
of workings may also be present.

The material extracted
by the former miners is a grey mudstone, and contains scattered quartz
and black jasper pebbles, some decomposed. Forty tonnes of this material
have been trucked to the Companys processing plant at Mount Ross,
Copeton, and another 200 tonnes are stockpiled on site at Bingara. Processing
is commencing today. The material extracted for the sample is 4.5 metres
thick in the area of the shaft. Drilling shows that it is up to seven
metres thick.
The pit was sited as a result of seventy four drill holes now completed
by the Company in this area. Twelve have been completed in the last month.
These holes have shown that the old mine workings extend over an area
of at least 80 metres in width, and 150 metres in length, with working
faces up to two metres high. The horizon which was extracted in the old
mine, and sampled by the current program, has been shown by Cluffs
drilling to fill an elongate basin structure, and to be more extensive
and thicker than previously suggested by these old mine workings.
 |
 |
| Photograph
at commencement of pit |
Rock
mined from old tunnel, showing pick marks |
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
19th August
2005
Ruby Project production update
During the fortnight
finishing August 3, 1,255 tonnes of gravels mined from Area 4 were processed.
This pit produces lower grades of rubies, but the gravels carry much larger
stone than the previously mined Area 11. Approximately 15,000 carats (containing
7,100 carats of facet quality ruby 2,900 carats of facet quality sapphire,
and 5,000 carats of cabachon quality ruby) at a total grade of 2 carats
per tonne have been obtained, and have been shipped to Consolidated Press
Holdings.
The substantial upgrade of the washing plant, accommodation facilities
and haul roads at the ruby project is nearing completion, and larger and
more consistent ongoing production has commenced. The project is now employing
eight staff.
Construction of a substantial bridge, capable of supporting trucks weighing
forty tonnes and hauling across the Gummi River, has now been completed.
This was required in order to re-access the high grade deposit in Area
11, and 1,500 tonnes of throughput during the current fortnight has been
sourced from this area. As shown in photographs C and D below, the bridge
is constructed of four pre-cast reinforced concrete planks attached to
concrete foundations set into the bedrock on either side of the river.
The largest facet quality gemstones recovered from the recent Area 4 production
were a 9.8 carat pink sapphire (number 1 below), and a 9 carat deep green
sapphire (number 4 below). A notable find was the 3.5 carat bright orange
facet quality sapphire, shown at number 5 below, and as a closeup in Photograph
B. This sapphire measures 10 mm long, 6 mm high and 5 mm wide. This colour
is very rare in natural sapphire, and has not been found at the Ruby Project
before. The other stones shown in photograph A are: number 2: a 2 carat
deep pink ruby; number 3: a 2.4 carat pink ruby; and number 6: a 3.2 carat
light green sapphire.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
22nd July
2005
Bingara large diameter drilling commences
The Company has commenced
a calweld large diameter (0.75 metre) drilling program at the Upper Four
Mile area on the Bingara diamond field. An old mine here, accessed by
several shafts, was shown recently by the Companys percussion drilling
to extend at least eighty metres in width and to have working faces two
metres high.
.
The program aims to take large samples of the rocks which were being mined
in these old workings. The samples will be taken from behind the working
faces of the old mine from depths of up to twenty metres. They will be
large enough to demonstrate the presence of diamonds if they occur with
very high grades.
The previous percussion drilling indicated that the rocks being mined
were altered, broken and disrupted bedrock, and the holes will be continued
into the bedrock to test for such zones below alluvial deposits.
About six holes are planned to depths of up to thirty metres in the program.
Copeton Drilling Update
The Company has completed its calweld large diameter (0.75 metre) drilling
program at Mount Ross, drilling five holes to investigate the nature of
a newly identified shear zone.
The drilling was limited to the Doctors Workings, a former area of open
cut diamond mining, due to access constraints due to the recent heavy
rains.
Results are below:
| Hole
Number |
Total
Depth |
Result |
Sample
Number |
Sample
Interval |
| DW1 |
4.3 |
0.2
m soft clayey zone |
DW
1-1 |
4.0
to 4.2m |
| DW2 |
6.3 |
0.1
m soft clayey zone |
No
sample |
|
| DW3 |
4.8 |
0.6
m old workings over 0.3 m soft zone (3.5 to 4.4 m) |
No
sample |
|
| DW4 |
13.6 |
Orange
granitic "clay rubble"
Grey-green granitic "clay rubble" Soft sticky clay |
DW
4-1
DW 4-2
DW 4-3 |
10.3
to 10.8m
10.8 to11.5 m
11.5 to 13.6m |
| DW5 |
6.5 |
0.1
m soft clayey zone |
No
sample |
|
The samples recovered
will be processed to determine whether they carry diamonds when staff
currently focused on mine development and production at the Companys
ruby mine become available.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
5th July
2005
Area 4 ruby production - Update
Following the necessary
upgrades to the processing plant, 470 tonnes of gemstone-bearing gravels
were processed. A sample of part of the concentrate was taken for analysis,
and this has revealed continuing large and high quality gemstones. There
is over 22% of this high quality facetable material in the final concentrate,
with larger overall sizing than material from Area 11. Grades cannot be
calculated until the rest of the concentrate has been analysed. Photograph
D shows the sample prior to export: it contains over 1,130 carats of facet
quality ruby and sapphire.
The largest facet quality gemstone recovered was a 11.14 carat mixed-coloured
stone which was predominantly light green in colour, with a section which
showed yellow/pink (stone number 1 in photograph B below). The largest
rubies recovered were a 4.03 carat red semi-translucent stone (number
2 in the photograph below) and a 2.31 carat deep pink stone (number 3
in the photograph). There were a large number of facet quality red and
pink stones greater than a carat in size (examples shown in photograph
A), and many facet quality stones in the range of natural colours which
make this deposit unique. Photograph C shows some examples of these colours
found in current production: blue, green, yellow, light pink and orange.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
1st July
2005
Copeton large diameter drilling commences
The new geological
model developed by the Company for the origin and occurrence of the Copeton
diamonds has suggested the presence of a previously unidentified shear
zone within the granite of the Mount Ross area. The shear zone has hosted
intense alteration of the granite bedrock over a width up to several metres.
It has been identified by reinterpretation of previous drilling completed
during the 1970s by other companies.
The Company has commenced a Calweld large diameter (0.75 metre) drilling
program at Mount Ross to investigate the nature of this shear zone at
shallower depths and to confirm its extent. It will investigate the potential
of disrupted granite bedrock to carry diamonds, in a similar manner to
the disrupted shale bedrock recently found to host diamonds at Bingara.
Discussions with tunnelling contractors regarding continuation of the
Copeton underground operations are not yet concluded.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
16th June
2005
Ellerston introduces rare, naturally brilliant gemstones to market
The following press
release was issued by Ellerston Gems, following the official launch of
their gemstone range and exclusively designed jewellery last night. As
the gemstones are sourced from Cluffs ruby project under the agreement
with CPH Limited, the Company believes the information is of importance
to shareholders:
ELLERSTON INTRODUCES RARE, NATURALLY BRILLIANT GEMSTONES TO MARKET
Reflecting the natural brilliance of Australias beauty, an exquisite
new range of rare pink sapphires and rubies launches this month in Sydney.
The gems, which come from the Ellerston property in New South Wales, will
feature in jewellery created by a select group of four Australian jewellers
and six jewellers in the USA.
The inspirational sapphires and rubies, which feature a palette of 40
distinct tones, are remarkable for their 100% natural brilliance.
Free from heat treatments or chemical agents and processes, the Ellerston
sapphires are poised to sit alongside Australias iconic South Sea
pearls and pink diamonds in representing the rich, natural beauty of Australia
on the world stage.
With diamond-cut facets, the gems range from icy pinks and yellow-greens
to teal blues, brilliant whites and rich reds.
"They offer the softness of pastels that are wonderful to use on
their own or to enhance bigger gems," said Bruce Kaldor, owner of
Rox, one of the four Australian jewellery designers featuring the Ellerston
sapphires.
Jan Logan, Percy Marks and Giulians are also using the Ellerston gems.
Importantly, the open-cut mine in the rugged landscape of New South Wales
is one of the worlds most environmentally sensitive mines, further
enhancing the natural integrity of the gems.
"Australia has never before been known as a source of rubies and
sapphires so natural and so rare," said Gerry Manning, marketing
and distribution director, Ellerston Gems.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
8th June
2005
Large, high quality gemstones recovered from Area 4
The ongoing processing of gemstone-bearing gravels from
Area 4 at the Ruby Project has confirmed previous sampling statistics,
whilst providing encouraging results.
An analysis of 220 tonnes of the material has revealed facet quality ruby
grades of 6.4 carats per tonne: higher than grades expected based on previous
Trench 4 results. The larger sizing of the material is also noteworthy,
with a fair proportion of the gemstones weighing over 1 carat, and up
to 3 or 4 carats in the rough.
The largest individual stone recovered was a fractured cabochon-quality
pink sapphire weighing 10.4 carats, and the largest facet quality stone
was a deep green sapphire weighing 7.4 carats. Other notable gemstones
were an 8.5 carat deep red cabachon quality ruby, a 3.8 carat intense
pink facet quality ruby, and a 3.2 carat bright yellow facet quality sapphire.
Many of the facet quality gemstones also display more intense colouring
than the stones recovered from Area 11, and this will be further enhanced
by cutting.
The Company has been installing hydraulic rams beneath the processing
plant feeder bin over the past week, in order to ensure better inflows
of gemstone-bearing gravel into the trommel. This was necessary due to
the presence of large boulders and coarser nature of the material currently
being mined. Gravels extracted from Area 4 are being stockpiled whilst
this necessary upgrade is being performed.
The diagram below shows ground magnetic survey data for Area 4, and the
current location of activities there. The large magnetic low features
(indicated by deep blue colouring) may represent areas of deep basement
depressions in which higher gemstone concentrations may be expected.

Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
31st May
2005
Seventeen diamonds recovered at Craddock's Mine, Bingara
Seventeen gem quality
diamonds have been recovered at the grade of six carats per hundred tonnes
from Craddocks Mine (Sample CD 4) on the Bingara diamond field. The sample
weighed
47 tonnes, and contained diamonds weighing 2.8 carats. The largest stone
recovered was of 0.39 carats and yellow in colour.
The gravels had been mined by an open cut which was subsequently backfilled,
and by a tunnel. The open cut, tunnels and description of the gravels
and bedrock breccia are consistent with this
being the mine of the Australian Diamond Mining Company, which commenced
operations in 1883.
|
Number
of Stones
|
Colour
|
Weight
(carats)
|
Number
of Stones
|
Colour
|
Weight
(carats)
|
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.39
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.16
|
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.25
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.15
|
|
1
|
White
|
0.23
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.14
|
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.21
|
1
|
White
|
0.12
|
|
1
|
White
|
0.20
|
1
|
Yellow
|
0.12
|
|
1
|
White
|
0.20
|
1
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White
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0.10
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1
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White
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0.20
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4
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Yellow
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0.08
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The sandy gravels
occur in the basal 0.7 metres of a channel which is extremely altered
by hot spring activity. This channel also appears to be deformed or tilted,
as the angle of repose of the sands is far greater than in natural occurrences.
The gravels appear to be geologically very old, as their occurrence is
far more complex than the later gravels of the Monte Christo or Eaglehawk
deposits. Fragments of disrupted bedrock, previously shown to carry diamonds,
are abundant in them.
The presence of unabraded diamonds in an ordinary river system is difficult
to explain. Diamonds recovered previously from the underlying disrupted
bedrock (Sample CD 2) show minimal abrasion and indicate little transport
from their source.
This mode of occurrence suggests that the channel in which they were deposited
was draining theimmediate area of the diamonds primary source. That
not all of the gravels were open cut suggests that the tunnels were targeting
a higher grade source within the mountain. The river has cut down into
disrupted bedrock which we are investigating as a primary diamond source.
When other bulk samples taken from this pit are processed and evaluated,
a further work program will be determined.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
31st May
2005
Copeton Shaft sample result
Processing of the
sands from the basal 2.7 metres (48 to 50.7 metres) of the Copeton Shaft
has been completed, with four white gem quality diamonds recovered. Total
weight of the stones was 0.59 carats, and total tonnage of sands processed
was 20.1 tonnes. Recovery of tracers (imitation diamonds) was 100%. The
sample was treated through the Companys small test plant, and processing
was slow but careful. The diamonds recovered are shown in the accompanying
photo.

The shaft penetrated
stream-washed sands, but not the underlying gravels in which the diamonds
are expected to occur. One of the few reliable descriptions of the diamond
bearing rocks is given by Jules Joris, well known as one of Australias
diamond pioneers. He stated in Walkabout Magazine (1939), that "actually
this wash-dirt is found associated with water-worn gravels, occurring
under various depths of stream-washed sand
. shafts are now sunk
to reveal first a layer of basalt, then the stream drifts, and thirdly,
the diamond bearing gravels on a granite bedrock".
It seems Cluffs shaft has penetrated the stream drifts (stream washed
sands), but that the underlying third rock type, diamond bearing gravels
on a granite bedrock, was not present at this point. That this is the
correct mining horizon is demonstrated by the presence of an old tunnel
at this level. The tunnel was terminated, presumably because it had progressed
out of the diamond bearing gravels, which are expected nearby, and to
the north.
Now that the Company has a shaft which can access the diamond bearing
level, it will drive a 2.5 by 2.5 metre tunnel for thirty metres northerly
from the shaft. It is anticipated that the diamond bearing gravels beneath
the stream drifts will be present here, as the old tunnel was coming from
this direction. It appears to extend from the former Davis Shaft Mine,
which was accessing the diamond bearing gravels.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
10th May
2005
Copeton Diamond Shaft completed - Target zone sampled
The
Copeton diamond shaft has now been completed, extracting about 12 tonnes
of sands and gravels from the target zone, including several large granite
boulders up to 1.2 metres in diameter. The gravels have a thickness of
over 1.5 metres and overlie hard granite basement, which is present below
a depth of 50.6 metres. The underlying granite has been extracted for
half a metre, to ensure no diamonds are lost in fractures in the basement.
Whilst old workings
were not expected in this area, the shaft was revealed to be sunk immediately
beyond the end of a tunnel dating from early last century, demonstrating
that these gravels were part of the horizon being mined for production
of several thousand carats of diamonds per year during that period. This
seems to have been an exploratory tunnel, and the ground surrounding the
shaft is unworked.
The timber supports
and lining of the tunnel are also shown in the photo below. The location
of the shaft in relation to the former workings is outlined on the accompanying
figure.
The sands and gravels
removed from the base of the shaft will be processed over the next few
days to determine their diamond content.
The steel lining of
the shaft has now been driven into the excavated granite basement to a
depth of 51.2 metres, and the contract completed. A small crew of mining
contractors is now being assembled by the Company, and access to additional
mining equipment organised, to allow the further development work necessary
for a full evaluation of the diamond potential of the gravels at the base
of the shaft to be carried out by Cluff.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
6th May
2005
Placement to raise
$544,000
The Company is pleased
to announce that it has made a placement of 34 million ordinary shares
in the Company at a price of 1.6 cents per share, together with 34 million
attaching free options, each option being for the purchase of one ordinary
share in the capital of the Company at an exercise price of 2 cents per
share at any time up until June 30, 2008. The options will be unlisted.
The placement will raise $544,000.
The shares and options
will be issued to sophisticated and professional investors through Kefu
Underwriters Pty Limited.
Funds received from
the placement will be used for working capital.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
27th April
2005
Diamond
target horizon reached in Copeton Shaft
Sinking
of the 2.5 metre diameter Copeton diamond shaft is continuing. The shaft
had been previously sunk to 48 metres, when wet and caving fine silt prevented
deepening to the diamond target horizon and into the granite basement
beneath.
It was decided to sink the last few metres through this wet fine silt
zone and the diamond horizon by hammering the 8mm thick steel shaft lining
downwards using a large hydraulic foundation pile driver. The rocks penetrated
inside the lining could then be excavated safely. A new, reinforced shaft
lining was fabricated and shipped to site, and 50 metre extensions to
the pile drivers hydraulic hoses were prepared to enable this innovative
technique to be carried out.
The steel shaft lining was driven into the silt zone for 1.8 metres, at
which point it encountered very hard rock through which it could not penetrate.
On the assumption that this was the granite basement, hammering of the
shaft lining was stopped, and the silt removed to reveal the top of this
hard rock.
A
small hole was then drilled through it, revealing that the hard rock is
not granite basement. Sample recovery was poor due to the wet conditions,
but it is a layer 0.7 metres thick, and contains rounded and polished
pebbles up to 25 cm in diameter, and some coarse sand grains. The weathered
top of the granite basement is present beneath.
This layer of hard rock is in the right geological position to be the
diamond target horizon, and fits the description of the high grade diamond
bearing horizon ("wash") from old literature. This rock type
has not been penetrated by Cluff previously in the many years it has been
operating on the Copeton diamond field, as it is obviously very hard to
access.
Its nature will be confirmed within the next few days, when a bulk sample
is extracted from a zone slightly wider than the steel shaft lining. The
steel shaft lining will then be hammered through this zone until it reaches
hard granite basement beneath, and will then be cemented in place, completing
Stage One of the shaft development. No further problems are contemplated
in finishing Stage 1 of the shaft.
Processing of the bulk sample through the Copeton plant to determine its
diamond content is planned as soon as it is recovered.
The current situation at the shaft, showing the target horizon and the
overlying silts, is illustrated in the figure below.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
21st April
2005
Forty
One diamonds recovered at Bingara
Forty
one gem quality diamonds have been recovered in the lower sample (Sample
CD2) taken from the recently excavated pit at Craddocks Mine. The
largest stone was 0.48 carats and of yellow colour. Craddocks Mine
is on the Bingara diamond field, about 100 km west of Copeton. A sketch
of the pit is shown below:

The diamond-bearing
rock crops out at the surface, and was extracted to a depth of about six
metres. It appears to be the rock extracted by open cut workings, probably
during the 1890s. Some small excavations from the side of the pit into
this formation are present, and were probably dug to sample the rocks.
The host rock differed from the altered, broken and disrupted bedrock
in which two diamonds were recently recovered, as it also contained sparse,
very highly polished pebbles and 2 mm quartz grains.
Ninety four tonnes of disrupted bedrock were processed, yielding forty
one diamonds weighing 5.89 carats. The grade recovered is 6.3 carats per
hundred tonnes. Stones of a similar size and nature from the nearby Monte
Christo pit have been sold previously by the company for $US 42.45 /carat.
A 1.2 mm lower size cut off was used in the plant.
Cluff Resources Pacific NL produced 1,061 carats of gem quality diamonds
from the Monte Christo Mine, located only one kilometre distant from this
pit, during 1999/2000. This result throws some initial light on the nature
of the source from which the 34,000 carats of gem quality diamonds previously
mined during the 1890s were derived. Large tonnages of similar disrupted
bedrock are known on the Bingara diamond field. This result clearly demonstrates
that exploration is warranted to determine the potential of such rocks
to host diamonds at grades suitable for modern large scale mining.
The diamonds recovered are shown in the photo below:
The diamond deposit is subject to an agreement with Diamond
Ventures Exploration Pty Ltd whereby that Company receives a Net Profit
Interest of 10% before DVE has received NPIs payments totalling $2 million,
and 5% thereafter.
The information in this report that relates to exploration results is
based on information compiled by Peter John Kennewell, who is a corporate
member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy included
in a list promulgated by the ASX from time to time. Peter John Kennewell
is a full time employee of Cluff Resources Pacific NL, and has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of
deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking
to qualify as a competent person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the
"Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Identified
Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves". Peter John Kennewell consents
to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information
in the form and context in which it appears.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
20th April
2005
Diamonds
present in disrupted bedrock at Bingara
Two gem quality diamonds
have been recovered in the upper sample from the recently excavated bulk
sample pit at Craddocks Mine, at the Bingara diamond field, about
100 km west of Copeton. The diamonds occurred within altered, broken and
disrupted bedrock in the upper level of the pit. A second, lower level
sample has also been taken.
The diamonds occurred in a 28 tonne sample extracted from 2.5 metres to
6.5 metres depth, within a zone confirmed as altered, broken and disrupted
shaly bedrock. There is a steeply dipping contact with the little disturbed
surrounding bedrock shales. The zone appears to have been worked during
the 1890s by an open pit, which was subsequently backfilled.
28 tonnes of breccia were processed (Sample CD 1), yielding one yellow
diamond weighing 0.20 carat, and one white diamond of 0.09 carats weight.
The Bingara diamond field produced 34,000 carats of gem quality diamonds
during the 1890s. Cluff Resources Pacific NL produced 1,061 carats of
gem quality diamonds from the nearby Monte Christo Mine during 1999/2000.
These stones were from an alluvial deposit which was excavated, seeking
an underlying primary source for the stones. The present program continues
the search to locate the primary source from which these Monte Christo
diamonds were derived, and is located only one kilometre distant.
The Company finds this result very encouraging, as it confirms our geological
model developed for the origin of the diamonds at Bingara, and demonstrates
potential for the large tonnages of similar rocks on the Bingara field
to host diamond deposits.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
19th April
2005
Diamond
recovered from Copeton Shaft
The
first sample to be processed from the Copeton diamond shaft has yielded
one diamond.
The sample was mined from well above the target horizon, from 42 to 44
metres depth, at the level at which old workings were encountered during
the shaft sinking. The target horizon is at 49 to 50 metres. Additional
samples from 44 to 48 metres will be processed shortly.
Nine tonnes of sands were processed, yielding one white diamond of 0.21
carats weight.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
6th April
2005
Old mines exposed at Bingara
The bulk sampling
pit at Craddocks Mine, Bingara, has been completed, and two bulk
samples of about sixty tonnes each have been taken. They are currently
being trucked about 100 km to the Companys processing plant at Mount
Ross, Copeton, for treatment.
Cluffs recently developed geological model for the origin and occurrence
of the diamonds was confirmed, with a zone of altered, broken and disturbed
bedrock up to six metres in thickness exposed. One bulk sample carries
some small pebbles and quartz grains, while the other is barren of these.
The pebbly material appeared to have been prospected in the past by a
shaft, and subsequently extracted. The resultant hole was backfilled with
loose rubble many years ago. Results of treatment of these two samples
are expected shortly.
Rotary air blast drilling at the Upper Four Mile area, about a kilometre
away was completed, with eleven holes drilled to depths up to thirty six
metres. These showed horizontal former mine workings over a width exceeding
eighty metres, and at a depth of about fifteen metres. The rock extracted
was intersected in only one hole, where it is five metres thick and interpreted
to be similar to that sampled at Craddocks Mine. This result supports
our new geological model. Further drilling is planned to determine the
limits of this former mining to allow bulk sampling of the working face
by a pit or shaft.
Historical records show diamond grades which would be economic today were
being mined on the Bingara diamond field. These results indicate that
the Company is exploring in the right areas, and we hope in the near future
to demonstrate the former grades by re-sampling the working faces of several
of these old mines.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
30th
March 2005
Bulk sampling and drilling commences at Bingara
Craddocks Mine,
on the Bingara Diamond Field, was the site of a mining operation during
the 1890s, with several tunnels and a small diamond pan operational. It
is being re-evaluated by the Company in the light of our recently developed
geological model for the origin and occurrence of the diamonds. Bulk sampling
commences today.
Four rotary air blast drill holes to twenty five metres depth have recently
been drilled at the mine site to reinterpret its geology, to confirm the
presence and depth of the potentially diamond bearing horizon at the bulk
sampling site, and to determine whether it has been worked at this site
in the past.
Drilling showed it was four metres thick and of a horizontal nature. If
diamonds occur within this horizon they are expected to be irregularly
distributed, in high grade zones. It will be sampled by a bulk sampling
pit twelve metres deep, and about one hundred tonnes of sample will be
trucked to the Companys Copeton plant for processing shortly.
Rotary air blast drilling is commencing this morning at the Upper Four
Mile area, about a kilometre away, to similarly test the Companys
model, and to determine the depth to the target horizon and the extent
of former mine workings in the area. This will allow planning for similar
pits to be excavated in this area.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
21st March 2005
Deepening of Copeton Diamond Shaft
Pumping
of water from the Copeton diamond shaft area is now steady, with a constant
flow coming from the three dewatering bores. The water level in the surrounding
area has been lowered to 48 metres, and stabilised. This is just above
the diamond target horizon, which is at a depth of 49 to 50 metres with
hard granite basement beneath.
Sinking of the shaft resumed on 18 March, and has now been deepened from
a depth of 45.5 metres to 48 metres. Throughout this interval it penetrated
fine silt which is self-supporting, but which below 48 metres becomes
friable as it is water saturated.
Sinking has been suspended for a short time, while a review of potential
sinking methods for lowering the steel lining through the two metres of
soft silt is carried out. This will determine which of three alternative
methods is most appropriate for the circumstances.
Only two metres of wet ground is present before the hard and easily mined
granite basement is reached. This wet zone poses far less engineering
problems than encountered previously, and sinking will resume when the
review is completed.
Peter
Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
28th February 2005
Production to commence at Gloucester Ruby Project: Construction
Certificate Issued
The Company
is pleased to advise the issuing of the Construction Certificate for the
Gloucester Ruby Project by Upper Hunter Shire Council, ensuring that mining
operations are now able to commence.
Cluff has now met the requirements of all consent authorities with respect
to the commencement of mining activities at the Ruby Project, and is readying
its processing plant and infrastructure for production to proceed within
a week.
The first area targeted for mining will be the Trench 4 area, where the
Company has previously sourced the largest gemstones recovered at the
Project to date. Throughput will be at the rate of 250 tonnes of ruby-bearing
gravels per day.
Peter Kennewell,
MANAGING DIRECTOR
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